【政策報告】中國對阿拉伯國家政策文件（中英文翻譯對照）
發(fā)布人員：網(wǎng)站管理員 新聞來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 發(fā)布日期：2016-02-27 10:56:23
中國對阿拉伯國家政策文件（中英文翻譯對照）
來自: 外交部網(wǎng) 編輯：福建泉州啟航翻譯公司
摘要: 1月13日，中國政府發(fā)布首份對阿拉伯國家政策文件。中國對阿拉伯國家政策文件
China’s Arab Policy Paper
二〇一六年一月
January 2016
前言
Foreword
中國同阿拉伯國家友誼源遠流長。2000多年以來，陸上、海上絲綢之路一直把中阿兩大民族連接在一起。在漫長的歷史長河中，和平合作、開放包容、互學互鑒、互利共贏始終是中阿交往的主旋律。
Friendship between China and Arab states dates back to ancient times. Over two thousand years ago, land and maritime Silk Roads already linked the Chinese and Arab nations. In the long stretches of history, peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, learning from each other, mutual benefit and win-win results have always been the main theme of exchanges between China and Arab countries.
新中國成立和阿拉伯國家相繼獨立，開創(chuàng)了中阿友好交往的新紀元。1956年至1990年，中國同全部22個阿拉伯國家建立外交關系。中國堅定支持阿拉伯民族解放運動，堅定支持阿拉伯國家捍衛(wèi)國家主權和領土完整、爭取和維護民族權益、反對外來干涉和侵略的斗爭，堅定支持阿拉伯國家發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟、建設國家的事業(yè)。阿拉伯國家在恢復中國在聯(lián)合國合法席位、臺灣等問題上給予中方有力支持。
The founding of the People’s Republic of China and the independence of Arab countries created a new era for China-Arab friendly exchanges. From 1956 to 1990, China established diplomatic relations with all 22 Arab countries. China firmly supports Arab national liberation movement, firmly supports Arab countries’ struggle to uphold sovereignty and territorial integrity, pursue and safeguard national interests, and combat external interference and aggression, and firmly supports Arab countries’ cause of developing the national economy and building up the countries. Arab countries have given China strong support in restoring its lawful seat at the United Nations and on issues like the Taiwan question.
冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，中阿雙方順應要和平、謀發(fā)展、促合作的世界潮流，相互尊重，平等相待，致力于深化傳統(tǒng)友好，積極發(fā)展雙邊關系，政治、經(jīng)貿(mào)、科技、文教、軍事、衛(wèi)生、體育、新聞等領域合作成果顯著，構(gòu)建起面向新世紀的友好合作關系。
After the end of the Cold War, both China and Arab countries have followed the world trend of peace, development and cooperation, respected each other, treated each other as equals, and committed themselves to deepening the traditional friendship and the bilateral relations. Cooperation in political, trade and economic, scientific and technological, cultural and educational, military, health, sports, news, and other fields has achieved fruitful results, thus enabling the establishment of the friendly and cooperative relationship oriented toward the 21st century.
2004年，中國－阿拉伯國家合作論壇成立，并發(fā)展成為涵蓋眾多領域、建有10余項機制的集體合作平臺。2010年中國和阿拉伯國家建立全面合作、共同發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略合作關系，中阿集體合作進入全面提質(zhì)升級的新階段。習近平主席在2014年中阿合作論壇第六屆部長級會議開幕式上發(fā)表重要講話，指明了中阿集體合作的重點領域和優(yōu)先方向，為中阿關系發(fā)展和論壇建設確定了行動指南。
In 2004, China-Arab States Cooperation Forum was set up. Since then, it has developed into a collective cooperation platform covering many fields and with more than ten mechanisms. In 2010, China and Arab countries established the strategic cooperative relations of comprehensive cooperation and common development, and China-Arab collective cooperation entered a new stage of comprehensive development and upgrading. President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the Sixth Ministerial Conference of China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, identifying key areas and priority directions of China-Arab collective cooperation, and providing guidance for the development of the China-Arab relations and the Forum.
中國開啟同阿拉伯國家外交關系已走過60年歷程，各領域合作不斷深化。中國同8個阿拉伯國家建有全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系、戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系或戰(zhàn)略合作關系，同海灣阿拉伯國家合作委員會建立中海戰(zhàn)略對話機制。阿拉伯國家已成為中國第一大原油供應方和第七大貿(mào)易伙伴。中國提出的中阿共建絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路、構(gòu)建以能源合作為主軸，以基礎設施建設和貿(mào)易投資便利化為兩翼，以核能、航天衛(wèi)星、新能源三大高新領域為突破口的“1+2+3”合作格局、加強產(chǎn)能合作等倡議得到阿拉伯國家積極響應。雙方在維護國家主權和領土完整、捍衛(wèi)民族尊嚴、政治解決熱點問題、促進中東和平與穩(wěn)定等方面有廣泛共識，在聯(lián)合國改革、氣候變化、多哈回合談判等問題上立場相近，保持著良好協(xié)調(diào)與配合。雙方人文交流日益頻繁，民間交往更加密切，增進了雙方人民的相互了解和友誼。
Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Arab countries 60 years ago, cooperation in all fields has been constantly deepened. China has built comprehensive strategic partnership, strategic partnership or strategic cooperative partnership with eight Arab countries, and has set up a strategic dialogue mechanism with the Gulf Cooperation Council. Arab countries as a whole have become China’s biggest supplier of crude oil and the 7th biggest trading partner. China’s proposed initiatives of jointly building the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”, establishing a “1+2+3” cooperation pattern (to take energy cooperation as the core, infrastructure construction and trade and investment facilitation as the two wings, and three high and new tech fields of nuclear energy, space satellite and new energy as the three breakthroughs), and industrial capacity cooperation, are well received by Arab countries. Both sides have broad consensus on safeguarding state sovereignty and territorial integrity, defending national dignity, seeking political resolution to hotspot issues, and promoting peace and stability in the Middle East. We share similar views on issues such as reform of the United Nations, climate change and Doha Round trade negotiations, and maintain sound coordination and cooperation. Cultural and educational exchanges are more frequent and people-to-people ties are getting closer with enhanced mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples.
60年來，中阿友好合作在廣度和深度上都實現(xiàn)了歷史性跨越，成為南南合作典范，積累了成功的經(jīng)驗：雙方堅持相互尊重、平等相待，無論國際風云如何變幻，都始終互為兄弟、朋友和伙伴；雙方堅持互利共贏、共同發(fā)展，無論各自經(jīng)歷了什么發(fā)展變化，都始終追求共同利益、可持續(xù)發(fā)展；雙方努力促進對話交流、文明互鑒，無論在意識形態(tài)上有何差異，都始終尊重對方的社會制度和發(fā)展道路。
Over the past 60 years, China-Arab friendly cooperation has made historic leaps in breadth and depth. It has become a model of South-South cooperation and gained the following successful experience: both sides have always respected and treated each other as equals and remained brothers, friends and partners no matter what happens on the world arena; both sides have insisted on the principle of mutual benefit, win-win and common development and have pursued common interests and sustainable development no matter what changes or developments take place on either side; and both sides have promoted dialogue, exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and have always respected each other’s social system and development path no matter what differences exist in ideology.
中國政府制訂首份對阿拉伯國家政策文件，在回顧和總結(jié)中阿關系發(fā)展經(jīng)驗的基礎上，闡述發(fā)展中阿關系指導原則，規(guī)劃中阿互利合作藍圖，重申致力于中東和平穩(wěn)定的政治意愿，推動中阿關系邁向更高水平。
The Chinese government has issued the first China’s Arab Policy Paper on the basis of reviewing and summarizing the experience in the development of China-Arab relations. It stipulates the guiding principle for developing China-Arab relations, offers the blueprint for China-Arab mutually beneficial cooperation, and reiterates the political will of commitment to peace and stability in the Middle East, in order to promote China-Arab relations to a new and higher level.
第一部分 深化全面合作、共同發(fā)展的中阿戰(zhàn)略合作關系
Part I Deepen China-Arab Strategic Cooperative Relations of Comprehensive Cooperation and Common Development
當前，國際形勢繼續(xù)發(fā)生深刻復雜變化，世界多極化、經(jīng)濟全球化深入發(fā)展，文化多樣化、社會信息化持續(xù)推進，國際格局和國際秩序加速調(diào)整演變。世界各國正抓緊調(diào)整各自發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，推動變革創(chuàng)新，加快經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型，開拓新的發(fā)展空間。同時，世界經(jīng)濟仍處于深度調(diào)整期，地緣政治因素更加突出，局部動蕩此起彼伏，非傳統(tǒng)安全和全球性挑戰(zhàn)不斷增多，南北發(fā)展差距依然很大。推進人類和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)依然任重道遠。
The world is experiencing profound and complex changes. The trend toward a multipolar world and economic globalization is deepening, and cultural diversity and the information society continue to move forward. Changes in the international configuration and international order are accelerating. All countries in the world are seizing the opportunity to readjust their development strategies, promote reform and innovation, speed up economic transformation and open up new development horizons. At the same time, the world economy is still in a period of deep transformation, with geopolitical factors becoming more prominent, regional turbulences rising one after another, non-traditional security and global challenges increasing and the gap between the North and the South widening. It remains an arduous journey to advance mankind’s noble cause of peace and development.
中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，正為實現(xiàn)“兩個一百年”奮斗目標、建成富強民主文明和諧的社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家、實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興的中國夢而奮斗。中國將繼續(xù)高舉和平、發(fā)展、合作、共贏的旗幟，始終不渝走和平發(fā)展道路，始終不渝奉行互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略，推動建立以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關系。
China is the largest developing country in the world and is working hard to realize the two centenary goals and the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation, which is to build a strong, prosperous, democratic, culturally-advanced and harmonious modern socialist country. China will continue to uphold the banner of peace, development and win-win cooperation, be committed to peaceful development, pursue a win-win strategy of opening up and promote the formation of a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation.
阿拉伯國家地處亞非大陸交匯地帶，宗教和文明多樣性突出，文化歷史悠久，資源稟賦獨特，發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟆Ｔ诋斍靶蝿菹拢⒗畤易灾魈剿鞣媳緡鴩榈陌l(fā)展道路，致力于推進工業(yè)化進程，努力擴大就業(yè)和改善民生，積極促進地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定，在地區(qū)和國際事務中發(fā)揮著重要影響。
Arab states are situated in the converging area of the Asian and African continents, characterized by religious and cultural diversities, time-honored culture and history, unique resource endowment and great potentials for development. Currently, Arab states are independently exploring the development paths suited to their own national realities. They are committed to pursuing industrialization, enhancing employment and improving people’s livelihood. They are active in promoting peace and stability in the region and are playing important roles in regional and international affairs.
中國與阿拉伯國家同屬發(fā)展中國家，雙方國土面積之和占世界陸地面積六分之一，人口之和占世界總?cè)丝诮姆种唬?jīng)濟總量占世界經(jīng)濟總量八分之一。中阿雙方雖然資源稟賦各異，發(fā)展水平不一，但都處于各自發(fā)展的重要階段，都肩負著實現(xiàn)民族振興、國家富強的共同使命。雙方需要更加緊密地團結(jié)與協(xié)作，在探索發(fā)展道路上交流借鑒，在追求共同發(fā)展上加強合作，在促進地區(qū)安全上攜手努力，在構(gòu)建新型國際關系上呼應配合，維護中阿主權、獨立、領土完整，促進穩(wěn)定，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，改善民生，增進中阿人民福祉。
China and Arab states are both developing countries with their combined territory, population and economic aggregate accounting for 1/6, 1/4 and 1/8 of the world’s total respectively. Different in natural endowment and development level, China and Arab countries are all in an important development stage and have a shared mission of rejuvenating the nation. We need to collaborate with each other more closely, and learn from each other along the road of development, strengthen cooperation in seeking common development and promoting regional peace, and echo each other in building a new type of international relations, so as to safeguard state sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, and to promote stability, economic development and well-being of our peoples.
中國將繼續(xù)秉承和發(fā)揚中阿傳統(tǒng)友好，不斷充實和深化中阿全方位、多層次、寬領域合作格局，促進全面合作、共同發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略合作關系持續(xù)健康發(fā)展，為維護地區(qū)乃至世界的和平、穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展作出積極貢獻。
China will continue to carry forward China-Arab traditional friendship, enrich and deepen our all-round, multi-layer, wide-ranging cooperation, promote sustainable and sound development of our strategic cooperative relations featuring all-round cooperation and common development, and safeguard peace, stability and development of the region and the world at large.
第二部分 中國對阿拉伯國家政策
Part II China’s Arab Policy
阿拉伯國家是中國堅定走和平發(fā)展道路，加強同發(fā)展中國家團結(jié)合作，推動建立以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關系的重要伙伴。中方始終從戰(zhàn)略高度看待中阿關系，鞏固和深化中阿傳統(tǒng)友好，是中國長期堅持的外交方針。中國將秉持正確義利觀，把促進阿拉伯國家和平穩(wěn)定發(fā)展同實現(xiàn)中國更好發(fā)展緊密結(jié)合起來，實現(xiàn)合作共贏、共同發(fā)展，開創(chuàng)中阿戰(zhàn)略合作關系更加美好的未來。
Arab states are China’s important partners in following the peaceful development path, strengthening unity and cooperation among developing countries and establishing a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation at its core. China has always approached the China-Arab relations from a strategic height. It is China’s long-held diplomatic principle to consolidate and deepen China-Arab traditional friendship. China will adhere to the right approach to justice and interests and promote peace, stability and development of Arab states while seeking better development of China, to achieve win-win cooperation, common development and a better future of the China-Arab strategic and cooperative relations.
——中國堅持在互相尊重主權和領土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉內(nèi)政、平等互利、和平共處的五項原則基礎上，發(fā)展同阿拉伯國家關系。支持中東和平進程，支持建立以1967年邊界為基礎、以東耶路撒冷為首都、享有完全主權的獨立的巴勒斯坦國，支持阿盟及其成員國為此作出的努力。堅持政治解決地區(qū)熱點問題，支持建立中東無核武器及其他大規(guī)模殺傷性武器區(qū)。支持阿拉伯國家在加強團結(jié)、抵制極端思想蔓延、打擊恐怖主義等方面的積極努力。中國尊重阿拉伯國家人民的選擇，支持阿拉伯國家自主探索符合本國國情的發(fā)展道路，希望加強同阿拉伯國家分享治國理政經(jīng)驗。
China upholds the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, namely, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful co-existence. China supports the Middle East peace process and the establishment of an independent state of Palestine with full sovereignty, based on the pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. China supports the Arab League and its member states’ efforts to this end. We adhere to political solution to regional hot spot issues, and support the establishment of a nuclear weapon-free and WMD-free zone in the Middle East. We support positive efforts made by Arab states in strengthening unity, curbing the spread of extremist thoughts and fighting terrorism. China respects choices made by the Arab people, and supports Arab states in exploring their own development paths suited to their national conditions. We hope to enhance the sharing of governance experience with Arab states.
——中方愿本著互利共贏原則開展中阿務實合作，特別是在共建“一帶一路”過程中，對接雙方發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，發(fā)揮雙方優(yōu)勢和潛能，推進國際產(chǎn)能合作，擴大雙方在基礎設施建設、貿(mào)易投資便利化以及核能、航天衛(wèi)星、新能源、農(nóng)業(yè)、金融等領域的合作，實現(xiàn)共同進步和發(fā)展，讓合作成果更多惠及雙方人民。中國愿同阿拉伯國家合作，共同推進開放互惠、互利共贏的新型合作機制。中方將根據(jù)阿拉伯國家需求，繼續(xù)通過雙多邊渠道提供力所能及的援助，幫助阿拉伯國家改善民生、提高自主發(fā)展能力。
China is willing to have pragmatic cooperation in the principle of mutual benefit and win-win results with Arab states. In particular, in the process of jointly pursuing the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiative, China is willing to coordinate development strategies with Arab states, put into play each other’s advantages and potentials, promote international production capacity cooperation and enhance cooperation in the fields of infrastructure construction, trade and investment facilitation, nuclear power, space satellite, new energy, agriculture and finance, so as to achieve common progress and development and benefit our two peoples. China is willing to cooperate with Arab states to promote the new type of cooperation mechanism featuring openness and reciprocality, mutual benefit and win-win results. According to Arab states’ needs, China will continue to provide assistance within our means to Arab states through bilateral and multilateral channels, to help them improve self-development capability and people’s livelihood.
——中國愿同阿拉伯國家一道，致力于促進世界文明的多樣性發(fā)展，促進不同文明之間的交流互鑒。進一步密切中阿人文交流，加強雙方科學、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生和廣播影視領域的合作，增進雙方人民相互了解和友誼，促進中阿文化相互豐富交融，搭建中阿兩大民族相知相交的橋梁，共同推動人類文明發(fā)展進步。
China is willing to work with Arab states to contribute to diversified development and mutual learning among world civilizations. We will enhance people-to-people exchanges, strengthen cooperation in such areas as science, education, culture, health, radio, film and television, deepen understanding and friendship between the two peoples, promote mutual learning and integration between the two cultures, build a communication bridge between the two peoples, and jointly contribute to the progress of human civilization.
——中方愿與阿方加強磋商協(xié)調(diào)，共同維護《聯(lián)合國憲章》的宗旨和原則，落實聯(lián)合國2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程，維護國際公平正義，促進國際秩序朝著更加公正合理的方向發(fā)展。在聯(lián)合國改革、氣候變化、糧食和能源安全等重大國際問題上尊重彼此重大利益和核心關切，支持彼此的正當要求與合理主張，堅定維護廣大發(fā)展中國家的共同利益。
China is willing to strengthen consultation and coordination with Arab states, and jointly uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, implement the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, safeguard international equity and justice, and make the international order more fair and just. On major international issues, such as the United Nations reform, climate change, food and energy security, both sides respect each other’s core interests and major concerns, support each other’s justifiable demand and reasonable propositions, and staunchly safeguard the common interests of developing countries.
第三部分 全面加強中阿合作
Part III Strengthen China-Arab Cooperation in an All-around Manner
（一）政治領域
1. Political Cooperation
1、高層交往
1.1 High-Level Exchanges
保持中阿高層交往和對話勢頭，充分發(fā)揮領導人會晤對中阿關系的引領作用，就雙邊關系和共同關心的重大問題加強溝通，加強治國理政和發(fā)展領域經(jīng)驗交流，鞏固政治互信、拓展共同利益、推動務實合作。
We will keep the momentum of high-level exchanges and dialogues, make full use of meetings between high-level officials to guide the development of China-Arab relations. We will strengthen communication on bilateral relations and important issues of mutual concern, increase exchanges of experience of governance and economic development, consolidate political mutual trust, broaden common interests and boost practical cooperation.
2、政府間磋商與合作機制
1.2 Intergovernmental Consultation and Cooperation Mechanisms
進一步加強中阿政府間磋商和對話機制建設，充分發(fā)揮戰(zhàn)略對話、政治磋商等雙多邊機制的統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)作用，加強溝通交流，促進共同發(fā)展。
We will further improve the mechanism of China-Arab intergovernmental consultation and cooperation, make the best of bilateral and multilateral mechanisms, such as the strategic dialogue and political consultation, and enhance exchanges and communication, in order to realize common development.
3、立法機構(gòu)、政黨和地方政府交往
1.3 Exchanges between Legislatures, Political Parties and Local Governments
中國全國人民代表大會愿在相互尊重、加深了解、發(fā)展合作的基礎上，進一步加強同阿拉伯國家立法機構(gòu)多層次、多渠道的交流合作。
On the basis of mutual respect, deepening understanding and expanding cooperation, the National People’s Congress of China is willing to further expand multi-level and multi-channel exchanges and cooperation with legislatures of Arab states.
中國共產(chǎn)黨愿在獨立自主、完全平等、互相尊重、互不干涉內(nèi)部事務原則基礎上，進一步深化與阿拉伯國家友好政黨及政治組織的交往，夯實中阿關系發(fā)展的政治基礎。
In the principle of independence, equality, mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs, the Communist Party of China is willing to further enhance exchanges with friendly political parties and organizations in Arab countries, consolidating the political foundation of China-Arab relations.
繼續(xù)加強中阿地方政府之間的交往。鞏固中國阿拉伯城市論壇機制，支持雙方建立更多友好省州或友好城市，促進雙方在地方發(fā)展和治理方面的交流與合作。
We will continue to boost exchanges between local governments, strengthen the mechanism of China-Arab City Forum, support the establishment of more sister cities or provinces, and promote exchanges and cooperation on local development and administration.
4、國際事務合作
1.4 Cooperation on International Affairs
加強國際事務磋商，就重大國際和地區(qū)問題保持溝通協(xié)調(diào)，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大關切問題上相互支持，密切在國際組織中的協(xié)調(diào)與配合，維護雙方和廣大發(fā)展中國家的共同利益。
We will strengthen consultation in international affairs, maintain communication and coordination on major international and regional issues, support each other on issues of core interests or major concern. We will keep closer cooperation and coordination in international organizations and defend the common interests of the two sides and all developing countries.
共同維護以《聯(lián)合國憲章》宗旨和原則為核心的國際秩序和國際體系，積極構(gòu)建以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關系，共同推進世界和平與發(fā)展。支持聯(lián)合國在維護世界和平、促進共同發(fā)展、推動國際合作方面發(fā)揮主導作用，支持對聯(lián)合國進行必要、合理的改革，增加包括阿拉伯國家在內(nèi)的發(fā)展中國家在安理會的代表性和發(fā)言權。
We will jointly uphold the international order and international system with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter at its core. We are actively involved in building a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation and jointly promoting world peace and development. We support the UN in playing a leading role in maintaining peace, promoting common development and enhancing international cooperation. We support the UN to undergo necessary and reasonable reforms and increase the representation and voice of developing countries, including Arab states, at the UN Security Council.
5、涉臺問題
1.5 The Taiwan Question
臺灣問題事關中國核心利益。一個中國原則是中國同阿拉伯國家及地區(qū)組織建立和發(fā)展關系的重要基礎。中方贊賞阿拉伯國家及地區(qū)組織長期以來恪守一個中國原則，不同臺灣發(fā)展官方關系或進行官方往來，支持兩岸關系和平發(fā)展和中國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。
The Taiwan question concerns the core interests of China. The one China principle is the important basis for China to establish and develop relations with Arab states and regional organizations. Arab states and regional organizations have always been committed to the one China principle, refrained from having any official relations or official exchanges with Taiwan, and supported China in peaceful development of cross-Straits relations and the great cause of national reunification. China appreciates all these.
（二）投資貿(mào)易領域
2. Investment and Trade Cooperation
1、“一帶一路”
2.1 “The Belt and Road” Initiative
堅持共商、共建、共享原則，推進中阿共建“一帶一路”，構(gòu)建以能源合作為主軸，以基礎設施建設和貿(mào)易投資便利化為兩翼，以核能、航天衛(wèi)星、新能源三大高新領域為突破口的“1+2+3”合作格局，推動務實合作升級換代。
Joint efforts will be made by China and Arab countries to promote the “Belt and Road” initiative under the principle of wide consultation, joint contribution and shared benefit. China and Arab countries will adopt the “1+2+3” cooperation pattern to upgrade pragmatic cooperation by taking energy cooperation as the core infrastructure construction and trade and investment facilitation as the two wings, and high and new technologies in the fields of nuclear energy, space satellite and new energy as the three breakthroughs”.
2、產(chǎn)能合作
2.2 Cooperation on Production Capacity
堅持企業(yè)主體、市場主導、政府推動、商業(yè)運作的原則，對接中國產(chǎn)能優(yōu)勢和阿拉伯國家需求，與阿拉伯國家開展先進、適用、有效、有利于就業(yè)、綠色環(huán)保的產(chǎn)能合作，支持阿拉伯國家工業(yè)化進程。
Following the principle of market-oriented business operation in which enterprises serve as the main player and government as the facilitator, we will combine China’s advantage of production capacity with demands of Arab states, carry out with Arab states advanced, suitable, effective, employment-oriented and environment-friendly production capacity cooperation, supporting Arab states in their efforts to realize industrialization.
3、投資合作
2.3 Investment Cooperation
在平等互利、合作共贏基礎上，鼓勵和支持雙方企業(yè)擴大和優(yōu)化相互投資，拓展合作領域，豐富合作方式，通過股權和債權的方式，利用貸款、夾層融資、直接投資和基金等多種手段，拓寬投融資渠道，加強雙向投融資合作。中方愿繼續(xù)向阿拉伯國家提供援外優(yōu)惠貸款和出口信貸等資金，并提供出口信用和海外投資保險支持。推動中阿商簽避免雙重征稅和防止偷稅漏稅協(xié)定，營造良好的投資環(huán)境，為雙方投資者提供便利條件并保護雙方投資者合法權益。
On the basis of equality and mutually beneficial cooperation for win-win results, we encourage and support the expansion and optimization of mutual investment by enterprises from the two sides. We will expand cooperation areas, diversify cooperation methods, broaden investment and financing channels and strengthen cooperation on two-way investment and financing through equities and debts as well as the use of loans, mezzanine financing, direct investment and funds. China is ready to continue to provide foreign-aid loan on favorable terms to Arab countries, as well as export credits and overseas investment insurance. We will push for the signing of agreements with Arab countries on avoiding double taxation and tax evasion, thus creating a sound investment environment, providing convenience to investors from both sides and protecting their legitimate rights and interests.
4、貿(mào)易
2.4 Trade
支持更多阿拉伯國家非石油產(chǎn)品進入中國市場，不斷優(yōu)化貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)，努力推進雙邊貿(mào)易持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。加強中阿經(jīng)貿(mào)部門的交流與磋商，盡早完成中國－海灣阿拉伯國家合作委員會自由貿(mào)易區(qū)談判并簽署自貿(mào)協(xié)定。反對貿(mào)易保護主義，積極消除非關稅貿(mào)易壁壘，通過友好協(xié)商妥善解決貿(mào)易糾紛和摩擦，逐步建立雙多邊貿(mào)易爭端預警和貿(mào)易救濟合作機制。加大檢驗檢疫合作，加快標準對接和人員交流培訓，共同打擊進出口假冒偽劣商品。
We support the entry of more non-oil products from Arab states into the Chinese market. We will continue to improve the trade structure and push for sustained and steady development of two-way trade. We will strengthen exchanges and consultations between Chinese and Arab trade authorities, complete China-GCC FTA negotiations and sign a free trade agreement at an early date. We will oppose trade protectionism and actively remove non-tariff trade barriers, properly resolve trade disputes and frictions through friendly consultations, and gradually establish bilateral and multilateral mechanisms of early warning for trade disputes and cooperation on trade remedies. We will step up cooperation on inspection and quarantine, speed up the alignment of standards, enhance personnel exchanges and training and jointly crack down on fake and shoddy goods in exports and exports.
5、能源合作
2.5 Energy Cooperation
在互惠互利基礎上開展合作，推動并支持中阿在石油、天然氣領域，特別是石油勘探、開采、運輸和煉化方面的投資合作，推動油田工程技術服務、設備貿(mào)易、行業(yè)標準對接。加強在太陽能、風能、水電等可再生能源領域的合作。共同建設中阿清潔能源培訓中心，全面推動雙方在相關領域的合作。
We will carry out cooperation on the basis of reciprocity and mutual benefit, promote and support investment cooperation with Arab countries in the field of petroleum and natural gas, in particular, investment cooperation on oil prospecting, extraction, transportation and refining, and advance the synergizing of oilfield engineering technology service, equipment trade, and industrial standards. We will strengthen cooperation on renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy and hydropower. We will jointly build the China-Arab clear energy training center and develop all-round cooperation in related areas.
6、基礎設施建設
2.6 Infrastructure Construction
鼓勵和支持中國企業(yè)和金融機構(gòu)擴大參與同阿拉伯國家在鐵路、公路、港口、航空、電力、通信、北斗衛(wèi)星導航、衛(wèi)星地面站等基礎設施建設領域的合作，逐步擴大項目運營合作。根據(jù)阿拉伯國家發(fā)展的優(yōu)先領域和需求，在阿拉伯國家積極開展重大項目合作，不斷提高阿拉伯國家基礎設施水平。
We encourage and support broader participation by Chinese companies and financial institutions in the cooperation with Arab countries in such areas as railway, highway, ports, aviation, power, communications, Beidou Navigation Satellite, satellite ground stations and other infrastructure development fields and more extensive cooperation on project operation. According to the priority areas of development and needs of Arab countries, we will be actively engaged in cooperation on major projects in Arab countries to constantly improve Arab countries’ infrastructure.
7、航天合作
2.7 Space Cooperation
進一步發(fā)展中阿航天合作，積極探討在空間技術、衛(wèi)星及其應用、空間教育、培訓等領域開展聯(lián)合項目，加快推進北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)落地阿拉伯國家，積極推動中阿載人航天領域交流與合作，提升雙方航天合作水平。
We will further develop space cooperation with Arab countries, actively explore joint projects in such fields as space technology, satellites and their application, space education and training, accelerate the applying of the Beidou Navigation Satellite system in Arab countries, and promote exchanges and cooperation on manned spaceflight, so as to enhance the level of cooperation in this field.
8、民用核領域合作
2.8 Civilian Nuclear Cooperation
加強雙方在核電站設計建造、核電技術培訓等領域合作。積極開展中阿核工業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈合作，推動雙方在核基礎科研、核燃料、研究堆、核技術應用、核安保、放射性廢物處理處置、核應急、核安全等領域合作，加快共建阿拉伯和平利用核能培訓中心，提升雙方核領域合作水平。
We will strengthen China-Arab cooperation on the design and construction of nuclear power plants and nuclear technology training. We will be actively engaged in cooperation covering the whole nuclear industrial chain, and promote cooperation between the two sides in basic scientific research, nuclear fuels, research reactors, application of nuclear technologies, nuclear security, disposal of radioactive wastes, emergency responses and nuclear safety. We will accelerate the joint efforts of building an Arab training center for the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and upgrade the level of cooperation in the nuclear field.
9、金融合作
2.9 Financial Cooperation
支持中國和阿拉伯國家符合條件的金融機構(gòu)互設分支和開展多領域業(yè)務合作，并進一步加強監(jiān)管當局之間的交流與合作。加強雙方央行間貨幣合作，商討擴大跨境本幣結(jié)算和互換安排，加大融資保險支持力度。加強在國際金融組織和機制中的協(xié)調(diào)配合，完善和改革國際金融體系，提高發(fā)展中國家的話語權和代表性。中方歡迎阿拉伯國家加入亞洲基礎設施投資銀行，并發(fā)揮積極作用。
We support the establishment of branches in each other’s countries by qualified financial institutions from both sides, and multi-sector operation cooperation, as well as strengthened exchanges and cooperation between regulators. We will strengthen monetary cooperation between central banks, discuss the expansion of cross-border currency clearing and currency swap arrangements, and increase financing insurance support. We will strengthen coordination and cooperation in international financial organizations and mechanisms, improve and reform the international financial system, and increase the voice and representation of developing countries. China welcomes the Arab countries to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and their active role in it.
10、經(jīng)貿(mào)合作機制和平臺建設
2.10 Development of Economic and Trade Cooperation Mechanisms and Platforms
積極發(fā)揮政府間經(jīng)貿(mào)聯(lián)委會、中國與阿拉伯國家聯(lián)合商會等雙多邊機制作用，充分利用中阿博覽會等會展活動平臺，促進中阿雙方政府和企業(yè)間的互訪和交流。
We will give full play to the role of the inter-governmental economic and trade joint commissions, the China-Arab Joint Chamber of Commerce and other bilateral or multilateral mechanisms, make full use of China-Arab States Expo and other platforms, and promote the exchange of visits and communication between governments and enterprises of the two sides.
（三）社會發(fā)展領域
3. Social Development
1、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生
3.1 Health Care
加強在傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學領域的交流與合作，重視防治傳染性疾病和非傳染性疾病防控等相關工作，特別是傳染病疫情信息通報、監(jiān)測等合作，推動雙方專家互派互訪。推動醫(yī)療機構(gòu)間的合作，加強臨床技術交流。繼續(xù)派遣醫(yī)療隊，不斷提高服務水平。
We will strengthen exchanges and cooperation in traditional and modern medicine, pay attention to the prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases, especially to cooperation on information sharing and monitoring of epidemics, and promote exchange of visits by experts from both sides. We will advance cooperation between medical institutions and enhance exchanges on clinical technology. We will continue to send medical teams and continuously improve service.
2、教育和人力資源開發(fā)
3.2 Education and Human Resources Development
加大教育和人力資源開發(fā)合作力度，擴大合作規(guī)模，創(chuàng)新合作方式。鼓勵雙方高校開展歷史文化、科技應用以及區(qū)域和國別研究等領域的聯(lián)合科研。推進“中約大學”建設，支持中阿人才聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)，擴大雙方學生交流規(guī)模，逐步增加政府互換獎學金名額，擴大研究生比例，拓展專業(yè)領域。加強在阿拉伯國家漢語辦學，支持阿拉伯國家漢語教師培訓計劃。積極開展職業(yè)教育交流合作，互相借鑒有益經(jīng)驗。
We will strengthen cooperation on education and human resources development, expand the scale and innovate the ways of cooperation. We encourage colleges and universities from both sides to carry out joint scientific research in history and culture, scientific and technological application, region and country-specific studies. We will promote the development of China-Jordan University, support China-Arab joint personnel training, expand the scale of exchanges of students, and gradually increase the number of government exchange scholarships, the proportion of graduate students and the number of disciplines. We will strengthen education of the Chinese language in Arab countries, and support training programs of Chinese language teachers in Arab countries. We will be actively engaged in vocational education exchanges and cooperation, and share best practices.
3、科技合作
3.3 Cooperation on Science and Technology
加快中阿政府間科技創(chuàng)新合作機制建設。實施中阿科技伙伴計劃，不斷提高阿拉伯國家科技能力。利用中阿技術轉(zhuǎn)移中心，構(gòu)建覆蓋中國和阿拉伯國家的一體化技術轉(zhuǎn)移協(xié)作網(wǎng)絡。面向阿拉伯國家實施“杰出青年科學家來華計劃”，鼓勵雙方青年科技人才交流。共建一批國家聯(lián)合實驗室、聯(lián)合研究中心、特色科技園區(qū)，搭建企業(yè)走出去平臺，鼓勵科技型企業(yè)在阿拉伯國家創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)和設立研發(fā)中心。邀請阿拉伯國家技術人員參加中國科技部舉辦的對發(fā)展中國家技術培訓班。積極推進雙方科技成果和先進適用技術在彼此之間的應用和推廣。
We will accelerate the development of China-Arab inter-governmental science and technology innovation cooperation mechanism. We will implement the China-Arab partner project of science and technology and continue to improve the science and technology capability of Arab states. Through the China-Arab technology transfer center, we will establish a China-Arab collaboration network of integrated technology transfer. We will implement the “Outstanding Young Scientist Coming to China Project” and encourage the exchanges between young scientific talents of China and Arab states. We will jointly establish a batch of joint national laboratories, joint research centers and specialized science parks, set up platforms for enterprises to go global and encourage hi-tech Chinese enterprises to innovate, start businesses and establish R&D centers in Arab States. We will invite Arab technicians to participate in technology training courses for developing countries organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China. We will actively promote the application and spread of technological achievements and advanced applied technologies of China and Arab states in each other’s countries.
4、農(nóng)業(yè)合作
3.4 Agricultural Cooperation
加強中阿在旱作農(nóng)業(yè)、節(jié)水灌溉、清真食品、糧食安全、畜牧與獸醫(yī)等農(nóng)業(yè)領域的雙多邊合作，鼓勵雙方農(nóng)業(yè)科技人員加強交流。繼續(xù)在阿拉伯國家建設農(nóng)業(yè)技術示范項目，擴大農(nóng)業(yè)管理和技術培訓的規(guī)模，加強項目跟蹤和評估。
We will strengthen China-Arab bilateral and multilateral cooperation in such fields as arid zone agriculture, water-saving irrigation, Muslim food, food security, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. We encourage agricultural science and technology personnel from the two sides to increase exchanges. We will continue to set up demonstration projects of agricultural technology in Arab countries, scale up agricultural management and technology training, and strengthen project follow-up and evaluation.
5、應對氣候變化和環(huán)境保護、林業(yè)合作
3.5 Cooperation on Addressing Climate Change, Environmental Protection and Forestry
大力推動中阿在《聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約》、《生物多樣性公約》、《聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化公約》等機制下的溝通協(xié)調(diào)，通過雙多邊渠道積極開展在環(huán)境政策對話與信息交流，環(huán)境立法，水、空氣、土壤污染防治，提高公眾環(huán)境保護意識，環(huán)境影響評估，環(huán)境監(jiān)測，環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)與技術，保護生物多樣性，防治荒漠化，干旱地區(qū)造林，森林經(jīng)營，環(huán)保人員培訓和舉辦研討會等方面的交流與合作，共同提高應對氣候變化和環(huán)境保護能力。
We will vigorously promote communication and coordination with Arab states within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Convention on Biological Diversity and United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Control of Desertification. We will be actively engaged in exchanges and cooperation through bilateral and multilateral channels on policy dialogue and information sharing, environmental legislation, water, air and soil pollution control and treatment, environmental protection awareness, environmental impact assessment, environmental monitoring, environmental protection industries and technologies, bio-diversity protection, prevention and control of desertification, arid zone forestry, forest management, training of environmental staff and holding seminars. We will work together to enhance our capability of addressing climate change and environmental protection.
（四）人文交流領域
4. Culture and People-to-people Exchanges
1、文明和宗教交流
4.1 Exchanges Among Civilizations and Religious
加強文明對話，推進不同宗教間的交流。搭建雙多邊宗教交流平臺，倡導宗教和諧和寬容，探索去極端化領域合作，共同遏制極端主義滋生蔓延。
We will promote dialogue between civilizations and promote exchanges between different religions. We will build bilateral and multilateral platforms for religious exchanges, advocate religious harmony and tolerance, explore cooperation on eradicating extremism, and jointly contain the breeding and expansion of extremism.
2、文化、廣播影視、新聞出版、智庫等領域合作
4.2 Cooperation on Culture, Broadcasting, Film, Television, Press, Publication and Think Tanks
鼓勵中阿文化官員定期互訪，在雙方文化機構(gòu)間結(jié)成對口友好合作關系，借鑒彼此有益經(jīng)驗。鼓勵雙方互設文化中心，支持互辦文化年和參與對方舉行的藝術節(jié)，完成“中阿萬名藝術家互訪計劃”。加強文化人才培養(yǎng)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)合作。
We encourage regular exchange of visits of cultural officials, friendly partnership between cultural institutions and experience sharing between the two sides. We encourage mutual establishment of culture centers, and support holding culture years and participating in art festivals hosted by the other side. We will fulfill the plan of “China-Arab exchange of visits by 10,000 artists,” strengthen cultivation of cultural professionals and cooperation of culture industries.
推動雙方新聞媒體加強對話與合作，深化業(yè)務交流、稿件交換、人員培訓，支持聯(lián)合采訪、合作拍片、合辦媒體。雙方將加強廣播影視交流與合作，繼續(xù)辦好中國－阿拉伯國家廣播電視合作論壇，開展影視節(jié)目譯制和授權播出，開展廣電技術和產(chǎn)業(yè)合作。鼓勵雙方互辦電影周，互派電影代表團并積極參加在對方國家舉辦的國際電影節(jié)。為部分藝術作品進行中阿語言互譯和配音。鼓勵阿拉伯廣播聯(lián)盟同中國國際廣播電臺和中國中央電視臺阿拉伯語頻道開展合作。
We will enhance China-Arab news media dialogue and cooperation, deepen business exchanges, news articles exchange and personnel training. We will support joint interviews, joint productions and joint
