在第七十五屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)一般性辯論上的講話
Statement at the General Debate of the 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly
中華人民共和國(guó)主席 習(xí)近平
H.E. Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China
2020年9月22日，北京
Beijing, 22 September 2020
主席先生，
各位同事：
Mr. President,
Colleagues,
今年是世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利75周年，也是聯(lián)合國(guó)成立75周年。昨天，聯(lián)合國(guó)隆重舉行紀(jì)念峰會(huì)，銘記世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，重申對(duì)聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章宗旨和原則的堅(jiān)定承諾，具有重要意義。
This year marks the 75th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the founding of the United Nations (UN). Yesterday, the high-level meeting to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the UN was held. The meeting was a significant one, as it reaffirmed our abiding commitment to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter on the basis of reviewing the historical experience and lessons of the World Anti-Fascist War.
主席先生！
Mr. President,
人類正在同新冠肺炎疫情進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)。病毒肆虐全球，疫情不斷反復(fù)。我們目睹了各國(guó)政府的努力、醫(yī)務(wù)人員的付出、科學(xué)工作者的探索、普通民眾的堅(jiān)守。各國(guó)人民守望相助，展現(xiàn)出人類在重大災(zāi)難面前的勇氣、決心、關(guān)愛，照亮了至暗時(shí)刻。疫情終將被人類戰(zhàn)勝，勝利必將屬于世界人民！
We humans are battling COVID-19, a virus that has ravaged the world and has kept resurging. In this fight, we have witnessed the efforts of governments, dedication of medical workers, exploration of scientists, and perseverance of the public. People of different countries have come together. With courage, resolve and compassion which lit the dark hour, we have confronted the disaster head on. The virus will be defeated. Humanity will win this battle!
——面對(duì)疫情，我們要踐行人民至上、生命至上理念。要調(diào)集一切資源，科學(xué)防治，精準(zhǔn)施策，不遺漏一個(gè)感染者，不放棄一位患者，堅(jiān)決遏制疫情蔓延。
– Facing the virus, we should put people and life first. We should mobilize all resources to make a science-based and targeted response. No case should be missed and no patient should be left untreated. The spread of the virus must be contained.
——面對(duì)疫情，我們要加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié)、同舟共濟(jì)。要秉持科學(xué)精神，充分發(fā)揮世界衛(wèi)生組織關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，推進(jìn)國(guó)際聯(lián)防聯(lián)控，堅(jiān)決打贏全球疫情阻擊戰(zhàn)，反對(duì)政治化、污名化。
– Facing the virus, we should enhance solidarity and get this through together. We should follow the guidance of science, give full play to the leading role of the World Health Organization, and launch a joint international response to beat this pandemic. Any attempt of politicizing the issue or stigmatization must be rejected.
——面對(duì)疫情，我們要制定全面和常態(tài)化防控措施。要有序推進(jìn)復(fù)商復(fù)市復(fù)工復(fù)學(xué)，創(chuàng)造就業(yè)，拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)秩序和活力，主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體要加強(qiáng)宏觀政策協(xié)調(diào)，不僅要重啟本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，而且要為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇作出貢獻(xiàn)。
– Facing the virus, we should adopt comprehensive and long-term control measures. We should reopen businesses and schools in an orderly way, so as to create jobs, boost the economy, and restore economic and social order and vitality. The major economies need to step up macro policy coordination. We should not only restart our own economies, but also contribute to global recovery.
——面對(duì)疫情，我們要關(guān)心和照顧發(fā)展中國(guó)家特別是非洲國(guó)家。國(guó)際社會(huì)要在減緩債務(wù)、援助等方面采取及時(shí)和強(qiáng)有力舉措，確保落實(shí)好《聯(lián)合國(guó)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程》，幫助他們克服困難。
– Facing the virus, we should show concern for and accommodate the need of developing countries, especially African countries. The international community needs to take timely and robust measures in such fields as debt relief and international assistance, ensure the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and help these countries overcome their difficulties.
75年前，中國(guó)為贏得世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利作出了歷史性貢獻(xiàn)，支持建立了聯(lián)合國(guó)。今天，秉持同樣的擔(dān)當(dāng)精神，中國(guó)積極投身國(guó)際抗疫合作，為維護(hù)全球公共衛(wèi)生安全貢獻(xiàn)中國(guó)力量。我們將繼續(xù)同各國(guó)分享抗疫經(jīng)驗(yàn)和診療技術(shù)，向有需要的國(guó)家提供支持和幫助，確保全球抗疫物資供應(yīng)鏈穩(wěn)定，并積極參與病毒溯源和傳播途徑全球科學(xué)研究。中國(guó)已有多支疫苗進(jìn)入Ⅲ期臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)，研發(fā)完成并投入使用后將作為全球公共產(chǎn)品，優(yōu)先向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供。中國(guó)將落實(shí)好兩年提供20億美元國(guó)際援助的承諾，深化農(nóng)業(yè)、減貧、教育、婦女兒童、氣候變化等領(lǐng)域國(guó)際合作，助力各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)恢復(fù)發(fā)展。
Seventy-five years ago, China made historic contributions to winning the World Anti-Fascist War and supported the founding of the United Nations. Today, with the same sense of responsibility, China is actively involved in the international fight against COVID-19, contributing its share to upholding global public health security. Going forward, we will continue to share our epidemic control practices as well as diagnostics and therapeutics with other countries, provide support and assistance to countries in need, ensure stable global anti-epidemic supply chains, and actively participate in the global research on tracing the source and transmission routes of the virus. At the moment, several COVID-19 vaccines developed by China are in Phase III clinical trials. When their development is completed and they are available for use, these vaccines will be made a global public good, and they will be provided to other developing countries on a priority basis. China will honor its commitment of providing US$2 billion of international assistance over two years, further international cooperation in such fields as agriculture, poverty reduction, education, women and children, and climate change, and support other countries in restoring economic and social development.
主席先生！
Mr. President,
人類社會(huì)發(fā)展史，就是一部不斷戰(zhàn)勝各種挑戰(zhàn)和困難的歷史。新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行和世界百年未有之大變局相互影響，但和平與發(fā)展的時(shí)代主題沒有變，各國(guó)人民和平發(fā)展合作共贏的期待更加強(qiáng)烈。新冠肺炎疫情不會(huì)是人類面臨的最后一次危機(jī)，我們必須做好攜手迎接更多全球性挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備。
The history of development of human society is a history of our struggles against all challenges and difficulties and our victories over them. At present, the world is battling the COVID-19 pandemic as it goes through profound changes never seen in a century. Yet, peace and development remain the underlying trend of the times, and people everywhere crave even more strongly for peace, development and win-win cooperation. COVID-19 will not be the last crisis to confront humanity, so we must join hands and be prepared to meet even more global challenges.
第一，這場(chǎng)疫情啟示我們，我們生活在一個(gè)互聯(lián)互通、休戚與共的地球村里。各國(guó)緊密相連，人類命運(yùn)與共。任何國(guó)家都不能從別國(guó)的困難中謀取利益，從他國(guó)的動(dòng)蕩中收獲穩(wěn)定。如果以鄰為壑、隔岸觀火，別國(guó)的威脅遲早會(huì)變成自己的挑戰(zhàn)。我們要樹立你中有我、我中有你的命運(yùn)共同體意識(shí)，跳出小圈子和零和博弈思維，樹立大家庭和合作共贏理念，摒棄意識(shí)形態(tài)爭(zhēng)論，跨越文明沖突陷阱，相互尊重各國(guó)自主選擇的發(fā)展道路和模式，讓世界多樣性成為人類社會(huì)進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力、人類文明多姿多彩的天然形態(tài)。
First, COVID-19 reminds us that we are living in an interconnected global village with a common stake. All countries are closely connected and we share a common future. No country can gain from others’ difficulties or maintain stability by taking advantage of others’ troubles. To pursue a beggar-thy-neighbor policy or just watch from a safe distance when others are in danger will eventually land one in the same trouble faced by others. This is why we should embrace the vision of a community with a shared future in which everyone is bound together. We should reject attempts to build blocs to keep others out and oppose a zero-sum approach. We should see each other as members of the same big family, pursue win-win cooperation, and rise above ideological disputes and do not fall into the trap of “clash of civilizations”. More importantly, we should respect a country’s independent choice of development path and model. The world is diverse in nature, and we should turn this diversity into a constant source of inspiration driving human advancement. This will ensure that human civilizations remain colorful and diversified.
第二，這場(chǎng)疫情啟示我們，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)和歷史潮流。面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化大勢(shì)，像鴕鳥一樣把頭埋在沙里假裝視而不見，或像堂吉訶德一樣揮舞長(zhǎng)矛加以抵制，都違背了歷史規(guī)律。世界退不回彼此封閉孤立的狀態(tài)，更不可能被人為割裂。我們不能回避經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，必須直面貧富差距、發(fā)展鴻溝等重大問題。我們要處理好政府和市場(chǎng)、公平和效率、增長(zhǎng)和分配、技術(shù)和就業(yè)的關(guān)系，使發(fā)展既平衡又充分，發(fā)展成果公平惠及不同國(guó)家不同階層不同人群。我們要秉持開放包容理念，堅(jiān)定不移構(gòu)建開放型世界經(jīng)濟(jì)，維護(hù)以世界貿(mào)易組織為基石的多邊貿(mào)易體制，旗幟鮮明反對(duì)單邊主義、保護(hù)主義，維護(hù)全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈穩(wěn)定暢通。
Second, COVID-19 reminds us that economic globalization is an indisputable reality and a historical trend. Burying one’s head in the sand like an ostrich in the face of economic globalization or trying to fight it with Don Quixote’s lance goes against the trend of history. Let this be clear: The world will never return to isolation, and no one can sever the ties between countries. We should not dodge the challenges of economic globalization. Instead, we must face up to major issues such as the wealth gap and the development divide. We should strike a proper balance between the government and the market, fairness and efficiency, growth and income distribution, and technology and employment so as to ensure full and balanced development that delivers benefit to people from all countries, sectors and backgrounds in an equitable way. We should pursue open and inclusive development, remain committed to building an open world economy, and uphold the multilateral trading regime with the World Trade Organization as the cornerstone. We should say no to unilateralism and protectionism, and work to ensure the stable and smooth functioning of global industrial and supply chains.
第三，這場(chǎng)疫情啟示我們，人類需要一場(chǎng)自我革命，加快形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式，建設(shè)生態(tài)文明和美麗地球。人類不能再忽視大自然一次又一次的警告，沿著只講索取不講投入、只講發(fā)展不講保護(hù)、只講利用不講修復(fù)的老路走下去。應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化《巴黎協(xié)定》代表了全球綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型的大方向，是保護(hù)地球家園需要采取的最低限度行動(dòng)，各國(guó)必須邁出決定性步伐。中國(guó)將提高國(guó)家自主貢獻(xiàn)力度，采取更加有力的政策和措施，二氧化碳排放力爭(zhēng)于2030年前達(dá)到峰值，努力爭(zhēng)取2060年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。各國(guó)要樹立創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享的新發(fā)展理念，抓住新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的歷史性機(jī)遇，推動(dòng)疫情后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)“綠色復(fù)蘇”，匯聚起可持續(xù)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大合力。
Third, COVID-19 reminds us that humankind should launch a green revolution and move faster to create a green way of development and life, preserve the environment and make Mother Earth a better place for all.Humankind can no longer afford to ignore the repeated warnings of Nature and go down the beaten path of extracting resources without investing in conservation, pursuing development at the expense of protection, and exploiting resources without restoration. The Paris Agreement on climate change charts the course for the world to transition to green and low-carbon development. It outlines the minimum steps to be taken to protect the Earth, our shared homeland, and all countries must take decisive steps to honor thisAgreement. China will scale up its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions by adopting more vigorous policies and measures. We aim to have CO2 emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. We call on all countries to pursue innovative, coordinated, green and open development for all, seize the historic opportunities presented by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, achieve a green recovery of the world economy in the post-COVID era and thus create a powerful force driving sustainable development.
第四，這場(chǎng)疫情啟示我們，全球治理體系亟待改革和完善。疫情不僅是對(duì)各國(guó)執(zhí)政能力的大考，也是對(duì)全球治理體系的檢驗(yàn)。我們要堅(jiān)持走多邊主義道路，維護(hù)以聯(lián)合國(guó)為核心的國(guó)際體系。全球治理應(yīng)該秉持共商共建共享原則，推動(dòng)各國(guó)權(quán)利平等、機(jī)會(huì)平等、規(guī)則平等，使全球治理體系符合變化了的世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)，滿足應(yīng)對(duì)全球性挑戰(zhàn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要，順應(yīng)和平發(fā)展合作共贏的歷史趨勢(shì)。國(guó)家之間有分歧是正常的，應(yīng)該通過(guò)對(duì)話協(xié)商妥善化解。國(guó)家之間可以有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，但必須是積極和良性的，要守住道德底線和國(guó)際規(guī)范。大國(guó)更應(yīng)該有大的樣子，要提供更多全球公共產(chǎn)品，承擔(dān)大國(guó)責(zé)任，展現(xiàn)大國(guó)擔(dān)當(dāng)。
Fourth, COVID-19 reminds us that the global governance system calls for reform and improvement. COVID-19 is a major test of the governance capacity of countries; it is also a test of the global governance system. We should stay true to multilateralism and safeguard the international system with the UN at its core. Global governance should be based on the principle of extensive consultation, joint cooperation and shared benefits so as to ensure that all countries enjoy equal rights and opportunities and follow the same rules. The global governance system should adapt itself to evolving global political and economic dynamics, meet global challenges and embrace the underlying trend of peace, development and win-win cooperation. It is natural for countries to have differences. What’s important is to address them through dialogue and consultation. Countries may engage in competition, but such competition should be positive and healthy in nature. When in competition, countries should not breach the moral standard and should comply with international norms. In particular, major countries should act like major countries. They should provide more global public goods, take up their due responsibilities and live up to people’s expectations.
主席先生！
Mr. President,
今年以來(lái)，14億中國(guó)人民不畏艱難、上下同心，全力克服疫情影響，加快恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)生活秩序。我們有信心如期全面建成小康社會(huì)，如期實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下農(nóng)村貧困人口全部脫貧，提前10年實(shí)現(xiàn)《聯(lián)合國(guó)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程》減貧目標(biāo)。
Since the start of this year, we, the 1.4 billion Chinese, undaunted by the strike of COVID-19, and with the government and the people united as one, have made all-out efforts to control the virus and speedily restore life and economy to normalcy. We have every confidence to achieve our goals within the set time frame, that is, to finish the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, lift out of poverty all rural residents living below the current poverty line, and meet ten years ahead of schedule the poverty eradication target set out in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，走的是和平發(fā)展、開放發(fā)展、合作發(fā)展、共同發(fā)展的道路。我們永遠(yuǎn)不稱霸，不擴(kuò)張，不謀求勢(shì)力范圍，無(wú)意跟任何國(guó)家打冷戰(zhàn)熱戰(zhàn)，堅(jiān)持以對(duì)話彌合分歧，以談判化解爭(zhēng)端。我們不追求一枝獨(dú)秀，不搞你輸我贏，也不會(huì)關(guān)起門來(lái)封閉運(yùn)行，將逐步形成以國(guó)內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體、國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際雙循環(huán)相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格局，為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展開辟空間，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和增長(zhǎng)增添動(dòng)力。
China is the largest developing country in the world, a country that is committed to peaceful, open, cooperative and common development. We will never seek hegemony, expansion, or sphere of influence. We have no intention to fight either a Cold War or a hot war with any country. We will continue to narrow differences and resolve disputes with others through dialogue and negotiation. We do not seek to develop only ourselves or engage in a zero-sum game. We will not pursue development behind closed doors. Rather, we aim to foster, over time, a new development paradigm with domestic circulation as the mainstay and domestic and international circulations reinforcing each other. This will create more space for China’s economic development and add impetus to global economic recovery and growth.
中國(guó)將繼續(xù)做世界和平的建設(shè)者、全球發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)者、國(guó)際秩序的維護(hù)者。為支持聯(lián)合國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮核心作用，我宣布：
China will continue to work as a builder of global peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of international order. To support the UN in playing its central role in international affairs, I hereby announce the following steps to be taken by China:
——中國(guó)將向聯(lián)合國(guó)新冠肺炎疫情全球人道主義應(yīng)對(duì)計(jì)劃再提供5000萬(wàn)美元支持；
– China will provide another US$50 million to the UN COVID-19 Global Humanitarian Response Plan.
——中國(guó)將設(shè)立規(guī)模5000萬(wàn)美元的第三期中國(guó)－聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織南南合作信托基金；
– China will provide US$50 million to the China-FAO South-South Cooperation Trust Fund (Phase III).
——中國(guó)－聯(lián)合國(guó)和平與發(fā)展基金將在2025年到期后延期5年；
– China will extend the Peace and Development Trust Fund between the UN and China by five years after it expires in 2025.
——中國(guó)將設(shè)立聯(lián)合國(guó)全球地理信息知識(shí)與創(chuàng)新中心和可持續(xù)發(fā)展大數(shù)據(jù)國(guó)際研究中心，為落實(shí)《聯(lián)合國(guó)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程》提供新助力。
– China will set up a UN Global Geospatial Knowledge and Innovation Center and an International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals to facilitate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
主席先生、各位同事！
Mr. President,
Colleagues,
歷史接力棒已經(jīng)傳到我們這一代人手中，我們必須作出無(wú)愧于人民、無(wú)愧于歷史的抉擇。讓我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，堅(jiān)守和平、發(fā)展、公平、正義、民主、自由的全人類共同價(jià)值，推動(dòng)構(gòu)建新型國(guó)際關(guān)系，推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，共同創(chuàng)造世界更加美好的未來(lái)！
The baton of history has been passed to our generation, and we must make the right choice, a choice worthy of the people’s trust and of our times. Let us join hands to uphold the values of peace, development, equity, justice, democracy and freedom shared by all of us and build a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind. Together, we can make the world a better place for everyone.
