為決勝全面建成小康社會，奪取新時代中國特色社會主義 偉大勝利不懈奮斗
Secure a Decisive Victory in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects and Strive for the Great Success of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
習近平在中國共產黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告
Delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China October 18, 2017
Xi Jinping
同志們：
Comrades,
現在，我代表第十八屆中央委員會向大會作報告。
On behalf of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, I will now deliver a report to the 19th National Congress.
中國共產黨第十九次全國代表大會，是在全面建成小康社會決勝階段、中國特色社會主義進入新時代的關鍵時期召開的一次十分重要的大會。
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a meeting of great importance taking place during the decisive stage in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and at a critical moment as socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.
大會的主題是：不忘初心，牢記使命，高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟，決勝全面建成小康社會，奪取新時代中國特色社會主義偉大勝利，為實現中華民族偉大復興的中國夢不懈奮斗。
The theme of the Congress is: Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind, hold high the banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, secure a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, strive for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, and work tirelessly to realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.
不忘初心，方得始終。中國共產黨人的初心和使命，就是為中國人民謀幸福，為中華民族謀復興。這個初心和使命是激勵中國共產黨人不斷前進的根本動力。全黨同志一定要永遠與人民同呼吸、共命運、心連心，永遠把人民對美好生活的向往作為奮斗目標，以永不懈怠的精神狀態和一往無前的奮斗姿態，繼續朝著實現中華民族偉大復興的宏偉目標奮勇前進。
Never forget why you started, and you can accomplish your mission. The original aspiration and the mission of Chinese Communists is to seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. This founding aspiration, this mission, is what inspires Chinese Communists to advance. In our Party, each and every one of us must always breathe the same breath as the people, share the same future, and stay truly connected to them. The aspirations of the people to live a better life must always be the focus of our efforts. We must keep on striving with endless energy toward the great goal of national rejuvenation.
當前，國內外形勢正在發生深刻復雜變化，我國發展仍處于重要戰略機遇期，前景十分光明，挑戰也十分嚴峻。全黨同志一定要登高望遠、居安思危，勇于變革、勇于創新，永不僵化、永不停滯，團結帶領全國各族人民決勝全面建成小康社會，奮力奪取新時代中國特色社會主義偉大勝利。
Both China and the world are in the midst of profound and complex changes. China is still in an important period of strategic opportunity for development; the prospects are bright but the challenges are severe. All comrades must aim high and look far, be alert to dangers even in times of calm, have the courage to pursue reform and break new ground, and never become hardened to change or inactive. We will unite the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and lead them to a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and in the drive to secure the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.
一、過去五年的工作和歷史性變革
I. The Past Five Years: Our Work and Historic Change
十八大以來的五年，是黨和國家發展進程中極不平凡的五年。面對世界經濟復蘇乏力、局部沖突和動蕩頻發、全球性問題加劇的外部環境，面對我國經濟發展進入新常態等一系列深刻變化，我們堅持穩中求進工作總基調，迎難而上，開拓進取，取得了改革開放和社會主義現代化建設的歷史性成就。
The five years since the 18th National Congress have been a truly remarkable five years in the course of the development of the Party and the country. Outside China, we have been confronted with sluggish global economic recovery, frequent outbreaks of regional conflicts and disturbances, and intensifying global issues. At home, we have encountered profound changes as China has entered a new normal in economic development. We have upheld the underlying principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, risen to challenges, pioneered and pushed ahead, and made historic achievements in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.
為貫徹十八大精神，黨中央召開七次全會，分別就政府機構改革和職能轉變、全面深化改革、全面推進依法治國、制定“十三五”規劃、全面從嚴治黨等重大問題作出決定和部署。五年來，我們統籌推進“五位一體”總體布局、協調推進“四個全面”戰略布局，“十二五”規劃勝利完成，“十三五”規劃順利實施，黨和國家事業全面開創新局面。
To put the guiding principles from our 18thNational Congress into action, the Party Central Committee has held seven plenary sessions. There, decisions and plans were made on issues of major importance, from reforming the institutions and transforming the functions of government to deepening reform in all areas, advancing law-based governance, formulating the 13th Five-Year Plan, and seeing governance over the Party is exercised fully and with rigor. In the past five years, we have implemented the five-sphere integrated plan1 and the four-pronged comprehensive strategy, fulfilled the goals of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and made smooth progress in implementing the 13th Five-Year Plan. On all fronts new advances have been made for the cause of the Party and the country.
經濟建設取得重大成就。堅定不移貫徹新發展理念，堅決端正發展觀念、轉變發展方式，發展質量和效益不斷提升。經濟保持中高速增長，在世界主要國家中名列前茅，國內生產總值從五十四萬億元增長到八十萬億元，穩居世界第二，對世界經濟增長貢獻率超過百分之三十。供給側結構性改革深入推進，經濟結構不斷優化，數字經濟等新興產業蓬勃發展，高鐵、公路、橋梁、港口、機場等基礎設施建設快速推進。農業現代化穩步推進，糧食生產能力達到一萬二千億斤。城鎮化率年均提高一點二個百分點，八千多萬農業轉移人口成為城鎮居民。區域發展協調性增強，“一帶一路”建設、京津冀協同發展、長江經濟帶發展成效顯著。創新驅動發展戰略大力實施，創新型國家建設成果豐碩，天宮、蛟龍、天眼、悟空、墨子、大飛機等重大科技成果相繼問世。南海島礁建設積極推進。開放型經濟新體制逐步健全，對外貿易、對外投資、外匯儲備穩居世界前列。
We have made major achievements in economic development. We have remained committed to the new development philosophy, adopted the right approach to development, and endeavored to transform the growth model. The result has been a constant improvement in the quality and effect of development. The economy has maintained a medium-high growth rate, making China a leader among the major economies. With the gross domestic product rising from 54 trillion to 80trillion yuan, China has maintained its position as the world's second largest economy and contributed more than 30percent of global economic growth. Supply-side structural reform has made further headway, bringing a steady improvement in the economic structure. Emerging industries like the digital economy are thriving; the construction of high-speed railways, highways, bridges, ports, airports, and other types of infrastructure has picked up pace. Agricultural modernization has steadily advanced, with annual grain production reaching 600million metric tons. The level of urbanization has risen by an annual average of 1.2 percentage points, and more than 80 million people who have moved from rural to urban areas have gained permanent urban residency. Regional development has become more balanced; the Belt and Road Initiative, the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and the development of the Yangtze Economic Belt have all made notable progress. Through devoting great energy to implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, we have seen much accomplished toward making China a country of innovators, with major advances made in science and technology, including the successful launch of Tiangong-2 space lab, the commissioning of the deep-sea manned submersible Jiaolong and of the five-hundred-meter aperture spherical telescope(FAST) Tianyan, the launch of the dark matter probe satellite Wukong and the quantum science satellite Mozi, and the test flight of the airliner C919. Construction on islands and reefs in the South China Sea has seen steady progress. The new institutions of the open economy have been steadily improved. China now leads the world in trade, outbound investment, and foreign exchange reserves.
全面深化改革取得重大突破。蹄疾步穩推進全面深化改革，堅決破除各方面體制機制弊端。改革全面發力、多點突破、縱深推進，著力增強改革系統性、整體性、協同性，壓茬拓展改革廣度和深度，推出一千五百多項改革舉措，重要領域和關鍵環節改革取得突破性進展，主要領域改革主體框架基本確立。中國特色社會主義制度更加完善，國家治理體系和治理能力現代化水平明顯提高，全社會發展活力和創新活力明顯增強。
We have made major breakthroughs in deepening reform. We have taken comprehensive steps to deepen reform quickly but steadily, and worked with resolve to remove institutional barriers in all areas. We have taken moves across the board, achieved breakthroughs in many areas, and made deeper progress in reform. We have pursued reform in a more systematic, holistic, and coordinated way, increasing its coverage and depth. Thanks to the launch of over 1,500 reform measures, breakthroughs have been made in key areas, and general frameworks for reform have been established in major fields. The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has been further improved, with notable progress made in modernizing China's system and capacity for governance. Throughout society, development is full of vitality and is driven by greater creativity.
民主法治建設邁出重大步伐。積極發展社會主義民主政治，推進全面依法治國，黨的領導、人民當家作主、依法治國有機統一的制度建設全面加強，黨的領導體制機制不斷完善，社會主義民主不斷發展，黨內民主更加廣泛，社會主義協商民主全面展開，愛國統一戰線鞏固發展，民族宗教工作創新推進。科學立法、嚴格執法、公正司法、全民守法深入推進，法治國家、法治政府、法治社會建設相互促進，中國特色社會主義法治體系日益完善，全社會法治觀念明顯增強。國家監察體制改革試點取得實效，行政體制改革、司法體制改革、權力運行制約和監督體系建設有效實施。
We have taken major steps in developing democracy and the rule of law. We have actively developed socialist democracy and advanced law-based governance. We have stepped up institution building across the board to make integrated advances in Party leadership, the people running the country, and law-based governance; and we have continuously improved the institutions and mechanisms by which the Party exercises leadership. Steady progress has been made in enhancing socialist democracy; intraparty democracy has been expanded, and socialist consultative democracy is flourishing. The patriotic united front has been consolidated and developed, and new approaches have been adopted for work related to ethnic and religious affairs. Further progress has been made in ensuring our legislations sound, law enforcement is strict, judicial justice is upheld, and the law is observed by everyone. Our efforts to build a country, government, and society based on the rule of law have been mutually reinforcing; the system of distinctively Chinese socialist rule of law has been steadily improved; and public awareness of the rule of law has risen markedly. Good progress has been made in piloting the reform of the national supervision system, and effective measures have been taken to reform the system of government administration and the judicial system, and develop systems to apply checks and oversight over the exercise of power.
思想文化建設取得重大進展。加強黨對意識形態工作的領導，黨的理論創新全面推進，馬克思主義在意識形態領域的指導地位更加鮮明，中國特色社會主義和中國夢深入人心，社會主義核心價值觀和中華優秀傳統文化廣泛弘揚，群眾性精神文明創建活動扎實開展。公共文化服務水平不斷提高，文藝創作持續繁榮，文化事業和文化產業蓬勃發展，互聯網建設管理運用不斷完善，全民健身和競技體育全面發展。主旋律更加響亮，正能量更加強勁，文化自信得到彰顯，國家文化軟實力和中華文化影響力大幅提升，全黨全社會思想上的團結統一更加鞏固。
We have made significant advances on the theoretical and cultural fronts. We have strengthened Party leadership over ideological work and explored new ground in advancing Party related theories. The importance of Marxism as a guiding theory is even better appreciated. Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese Dream have been embraced by our people. Core socialist values and fine traditional Chinese culture area live in the people's hearts. Initiatives to improve public etiquette and ethical standards have proved successful. Public cultural services have been improved; art and literature are thriving, and cultural programs and industries are going strong. The development, administration, and functioning of internet services have been enhanced. Fitness-for-All programs and competitive sports have seen extensive development. Our country's underlying values hold greater appeal than ever before, and the wave of positive energy felt throughout society is building. We, the Chinese people, have greater confidence in our own culture. China's cultural soft power and the international influence of Chinese culture have increased significantly. There is greater unity in thinking both within the Party and throughout society.
人民生活不斷改善。深入貫徹以人民為中心的發展思想，一大批惠民舉措落地實施，人民獲得感顯著增強。脫貧攻堅戰取得決定性進展，六千多萬貧困人口穩定脫貧，貧困發生率從百分之十點二下降到百分之四以下。教育事業全面發展，中西部和農村教育明顯加強。就業狀況持續改善，城鎮新增就業年均一千三百萬人以上。城鄉居民收入增速超過經濟增速，中等收入群體持續擴大。覆蓋城鄉居民的社會保障體系基本建立，人民健康和醫療衛生水平大幅提高，保障性住房建設穩步推進。社會治理體系更加完善，社會大局保持穩定，國家安全全面加強。
We have steadily improved living standards. Our vision of making development people-centered has been acted on, a whole raft of initiatives to benefit the people has seen implementation, and the people's sense of fulfillment has grown stronger. Decisive progress has been made in the fight against poverty: more than 60 million people have been lifted out of poverty, and the poverty headcount ratio has dropped from 10.2 percent to less than 4 percent. All-round progress has been made in the development of education, with remarkable advances made in the central and western regions and in rural areas. Employment has registered steady growth, with an average of over 13 million urban jobs created each year. Growth of urban and rural personal incomes has outpaced economic growth, and the middle-income group has been expanding. A social security system covering both urban and rural residents has taken shape; both public health and medical services have improved markedly. Solid progress has been made in building government-subsidized projects to ensure basic housing needs are met. Social governance systems have been improved; law and order has been maintained; and national security has been fully enhanced.
生態文明建設成效顯著。大力度推進生態文明建設，全黨全國貫徹綠色發展理念的自覺性和主動性顯著增強，忽視生態環境保護的狀況明顯改變。生態文明制度體系加快形成，主體功能區制度逐步健全，國家公園體制試點積極推進。全面節約資源有效推進，能源資源消耗強度大幅下降。重大生態保護和修復工程進展順利，森林覆蓋率持續提高。生態環境治理明顯加強，環境狀況得到改善。引導應對氣候變化國際合作，成為全球生態文明建設的重要參與者、貢獻者、引領者。
We have made notable progress in building an ecological civilization. We have devoted serious energy to ecological conservation. As a result, the entire Party and the whole country have become more purposeful and active in pursuing green development, and there has been a clear shift away from the tendency to neglect ecological and environmental protection. Efforts to develop a system for building an ecological civilization have been accelerated; the system of functional zoning has been steadily improved; and progress has been made in piloting the national park system. Across-the-board efforts to conserve resources have seen encouraging progress; the intensity of energy and resource consumption has been significantly reduced. Smooth progress has been made in major ecological conservation and restoration projects; and forest coverage has been increased. Ecological and environmental governance has been significantly strengthened, leading to marked improvements in the environment. Taking a driving seat in international cooperation to respond to climate change, China has become an important participant, contributor, and torchbearer in the global endeavor for ecological civilization.
強軍興軍開創新局面。著眼于實現中國夢強軍夢，制定新形勢下軍事戰略方針，全力推進國防和軍隊現代化。召開古田全軍政治工作會議，恢復和發揚我黨我軍光榮傳統和優良作風，人民軍隊政治生態得到有效治理。國防和軍隊改革取得歷史性突破，形成軍委管總、戰區主戰、軍種主建新格局，人民軍隊組織架構和力量體系實現革命性重塑。加強練兵備戰，有效遂行海上維權、反恐維穩、搶險救災、國際維和、亞丁灣護航、人道主義救援等重大任務，武器裝備加快發展，軍事斗爭準備取得重大進展。人民軍隊在中國特色強軍之路上邁出堅定步伐。
We have initiated a new stage in strengthening and revitalizing the armed forces. With a view to realizing the Chinese Dream and the dream of building a powerful military, we have developed a strategy for the military under new circumstances, and have made every effort to modernize national defense and the armed forces. We convened the Gutian military political work meeting to revive and pass on the proud traditions and fine conduct of our Party and our armed forces, and have seen a strong improvement in the political integrity of the people's armed forces. Historic breakthroughs have been made in reforming national defense and the armed forces: a new military structure has been established with the Central Military Commission exercising overall leadership, the theater commands responsible for military operations, and the services focusing on developing capabilities. This represents a revolutionary restructuring of the organization and the services of the people's armed forces. We have strengthened military training and war preparedness, and undertaken major missions related to the protection of maritime rights, countering terrorism, maintaining stability, disaster rescue and relief, international peacekeeping, escort services in the Gulf of Aden, and humanitarian assistance. We have stepped up weapons and equipment development, and made major progress in enhancing military preparedness. The people’s armed forces have taken solid strides on the path of building a powerful military with Chinese characteristics.
港澳臺工作取得新進展。全面準確貫徹“一國兩制”方針，牢牢掌握憲法和基本法賦予的中央對香港、澳門全面管治權，深化內地和港澳地區交流合作，保持香港、澳門繁榮穩定。堅持一個中國原則和“九二共識”，推動兩岸關系和平發展，加強兩岸經濟文化交流合作，實現兩岸領導人歷史性會晤。妥善應對臺灣局勢變化，堅決反對和遏制“臺獨”分裂勢力，有力維護臺海和平穩定。
We have made new progress in work related to Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. We have fully and faithfully implemented the principle of "one country, two systems/' and ensured that the central government exercises its overall jurisdiction over Hong Kong and Macao as mandated by China’s Constitution and the basic laws of the two special administrative regions. We have thus boosted exchanges and cooperation between the mainland and the two regions and maintained prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao. We have upheld the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus, promoted the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations, strengthened cross-Straits economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation, and held a historic meeting between the leaders of the two sides. We have responded as appropriate to the political developments in Taiwan, resolutely opposed and deterred separatist elements advocating "Taiwan independence and vigorously safeguarded peace and stability in the Taiwan Straits.
全方位外交布局深入展開。全面推進中國特色大國外交，形成全方位、多層次、立體化的外交布局，為我國發展營造了良好外部條件。實施共建“一帶一路”倡議，發起創辦亞洲基礎設施投資銀行，設立絲路基金，舉辦首屆“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇、亞太經合組織領導人非正式會議、二十國集團領導人杭州峰會、金磚國家領導人廈門會晤、亞信峰會。倡導構建人類命運共同體，促進全球治理體系變革。我國國際影響力、感召力、塑造力進一步提高，為世界和平與發展作出新的重大貢獻。
We have made further progress in China's diplomacy on all fronts. We have made all-round efforts in the pursuit of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, thus advancing China's diplomatic agenda in a comprehensive, multilevel, multifaceted way and creating a favorable external environment for China's development. We have jointly pursued the Belt and Road Initiative, initiated the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, set up the Silk Road Fund, and hosted the First Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, the 22nd APEC EconomicLeaders7 Meeting, the G20 2016 Summit in Hangzhou, the BRICS Summit in Xiamen, and the Fourth Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia. China champions the development of a community with a shared future for mankind, and has encouraged the evolution of the global governance system. With this we have seen a further rise in China's international influence, ability to inspire, and power to shape; and China has made great new contributions to global peace and development.
全面從嚴治黨成效卓著。全面加強黨的領導和黨的建設，堅決改變管黨治黨寬松軟狀況。推動全黨尊崇黨章，增強政治意識、大局意識、核心意識、看齊意識，堅決維護黨中央權威和集中統一領導，嚴明黨的政治紀律和政治規矩，層層落實管黨治黨政治責任。
We have achieved remarkable outcomes in ensuring full and strict governance over the Party. We have made sweeping efforts to strengthen Party leadership and Party building, and taken strong action to transform lax and weak governance over the Party. We encourage all Party members to hold the Party Constitution in great esteem. We urge them to strengthen their consciousness of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment, and to uphold the authority of the Central Committee and its centralized, unified leadership. We have tightened political discipline and rules to ensure that political responsibility for governance over the Party is fulfilled at each level of the Party organization.
堅持照鏡子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病的要求，開展黨的群眾路線教育實踐活動和“三嚴三實”專題教育，推進“兩學一做”學習教育常態化制度化，全黨理想信念更加堅定、黨性更加堅強。貫徹新時期好干部標準，選人用人狀況和風氣明顯好轉。黨的建設制度改革深入推進，黨內法規制度體系不斷完善。
We have committed to "examining ourselves in the mirror, tidying our attire, taking a bath, and treating our ailments," launched activities to see members command and act on the Party's mass line, and initiated a campaign for the observance of the Three Stricts and Three Earnests. We have regularized and institutionalized the requirement for all Party members to have a solid understanding of the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and related major policy addresses and to meet Party standards. As a result, the ideals and convictions of all Party members have been strengthened and their sense of Party consciousness has deepened. We have adopted standards fitting for a new era to assess the caliber of officials' and achieved a notable improvement in the way officials are selected and appointed. Further advances have been made in the reform of the institutional framework for Party building, and continuous improvements have been made to the system of Party regulations.
把紀律挺在前面，著力解決人民群眾反映最強烈、對黨的執政基礎威脅最大的突出問題。出臺中央八項規定，嚴厲整治形式主義、官僚主義、享樂主義和奢靡之風，堅決反對特權。巡視利劍作用彰顯，實現中央和省級黨委巡視全覆蓋。堅持反腐敗無禁區、全覆蓋、零容忍，堅定不移“打虎”、“拍蠅”、“獵狐”，不敢腐的目標初步實現，不能腐的籠子越扎越牢，不想腐的堤壩正在構筑，反腐敗斗爭壓倒性態勢已經形成并鞏固發展。
We have given top priority to ensuring compliance with Party discipline, and tackled the prominent problems that prompt the strongest public reaction and that threaten to erode the very foundation of the Party's governance. We adopted the eight-point decision on improving Party and government conduct, have taken tough action against the practice of formalities for formalities' sake, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance, and have staunchly opposed privilege seeking. Disciplinary inspections have cut like a blade through corruption and misconduct; they have covered every Party committee in all departments at the central and provincial levels. No place has been out of bounds, no ground left unturned, and no tolerance shown in the fight against corruption. We have taken firm action to "take out tigers," "swat flies," and "hunt down foxes." The goal of creating a deterrent against corruption has been initially attained; the cage of institutions that prevents corruption has been strengthened; and moral defenses against corruption are in the making. The anti-corruption campaign has built into a crushing tide, is being consolidated, and continues to develop.
五年來的成就是全方位的、開創性的，五年來的變革是深層次的、根本性的。五年來，我們黨以巨大的政治勇氣和強烈的責任擔當，提出一系列新理念新思想新戰略，出臺一系列重大方針政策，推出一系列重大舉措，推進一系列重大工作，解決了許多長期想解決而沒有解決的難題，辦成了許多過去想辦而沒有辦成的大事，推動黨和國家事業發生歷史性變革。這些歷史性變革，對黨和國家事業發展具有重大而深遠的影響。
The achievements of the past five years have touched every area and broken new ground; the changes in China over the past five years have been profound and fundamental. For five years, our Party has demonstrated tremendous political courage and a powerful sense of mission as it has developed new ideas, new thinking, and new strategies, adopted a raft of major principles and policies, launched a host of major initiatives, and pushed ahead with many major tasks. We have solved many tough problems that were long on the agenda but never resolved, and accomplished many things that were wanted but never got done. With this, we have prompted historic shifts in the cause of the Party and the country. These historic changes will have a powerful and far-reaching effect on the development of this cause.
五年來，我們勇于面對黨面臨的重大風險考驗和黨內存在的突出問題，以頑強意志品質正風肅紀、反腐懲惡，消除了黨和國家內部存在的嚴重隱患，黨內政治生活氣象更新，黨內政治生態明顯好轉，黨的創造力、凝聚力、戰斗力顯著增強，黨的團結統一更加鞏固，黨群關系明顯改善，黨在革命性鍛造中更加堅強，煥發出新的強大生機活力，為黨和國家事業發展提供了堅強政治保證。
Over the past five years, we have acted with courage to confront major risks and tests facing the Party and to address prominent problems within the Party itself. With firm resolve, we have tightened discipline and improved Party conduct, fought corruption and punished wrongdoing, and removed serious potential dangers in the Party and the country. As a result, both the intraparty political atmosphere and the political ecosystem of the Party have improved markedly. The Party's ability to innovate, power to unite, and energy to fight have all been significantly strengthened; Party solidarity and unity have been reinforced, and our engagement with the people has been greatly improved. Revolutionary tempering has made our Party stronger and it now radiates with great vitality. With this, efforts to develop the cause of the Party and the country have gained a strong political underpinning.
同時，必須清醒看到，我們的工作還存在許多不足，也面臨不少困難和挑戰。主要是：
But we must be very clear: There are still many inadequacies in our work and many difficulties and challenges to face. The main ones are as follows.
發展不平衡不充分的一些突出問題尚未解決，發展質量和效益還不高，創新能力不夠強，實體經濟水平有待提高，生態環境保護任重道遠；民生領域還有不少短板，脫貧攻堅任務艱巨，城鄉區域發展和收入分配差距依然較大，群眾在就業、教育、醫療、居住、養老等方面面臨不少難題；社會文明水平尚需提高；社會矛盾和問題交織疊加，全面依法治國任務依然繁重，國家治理體系和治理能力有待加強；意識形態領域斗爭依然復雜，國家安全面臨新情況；一些改革部署和重大政策措施需要進一步落實；黨的建設方面還存在不少薄弱環節。這些問題，必須著力加以解決。
Some acute problems caused by unbalanced and inadequate development await solutions; and the quality and effect of development are not what they should be. China’s ability to innovate needs to be stronger, the real economy awaits improvement, and we have a long way to go in protecting the environment. In work on public wellbeing there are still many areas where we fall short; and poverty alleviation remains a formidable task. There are still large disparities in development between rural and urban areas, between regions, and in income distribution; and our people face many difficulties in employment, education, healthcare, housing, and elderly care. The level of civic-mindedness needs further improvement. Social tensions and problems are intertwined, much remains to be done in seeing the country's governance is based in law, and China's system and capacity for governance need to be further strengthened. Ideological struggle is still complicated, and in national security we face new developments. Some reform plans and major policies and measures need to be better implemented. Many dimensions of Party building remain weak. These are all problems that demand our full attention to resolve.
五年來的成就，是黨中央堅強領導的結果，更是全黨全國各族人民共同奮斗的結果。我代表中共中央，向全國各族人民，向各民主黨派、各人民團體和各界愛國人士，向香港特別行政區同胞、澳門特別行政區同胞和臺灣同胞以及廣大僑胞，向關心和支持中國現代化建設的各國朋友，表示衷心的感謝！
The achievements of the past five years are the result of the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, and, more importantly, the result of all Party members and all the Chinese people pulling together in their pursuit. On behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, I express our heartfelt thanks to the people of all ethnic groups, to all other political parties, to people's organizations, and patriotic figures from all sectors of society, to our fellow countrymen and women in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and in Taiwan, to overseas Chinese, and to all our friends from around the world who have shown understanding and support for China's modernization.
同志們！
Comrades,
改革開放之初，我們黨發出了走自己的路、建設中國特色社會主義的偉大號召。從那時以來，我們黨團結帶領全國各族人民不懈奮斗，推動我國經濟實力、科技實力、國防實力、綜合國力進入世界前列，推動我國國際地位實現前所未有的提升，黨的面貌、國家的面貌、人民的面貌、軍隊的面貌、中華民族的面貌發生了前所未有的變化，中華民族正以嶄新姿態屹立于世界的東方。
In the early days of reform and opening up, the Party made a clarion call for us to take a path of our own and build socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since that time, the Party has united and led all the Chinese people in a tireless struggle, propelling China into a leading position in terms of economic and technological strength, defense capabilities, and composite national strength. China’s international standing has risen as never before. Our Party, our country, our people, our forces, and our nation have changed in ways without precedent. The Chinese nation, with an entirely new posture, now stands tall and firm in the East.
經過長期努力，中國特色社會主義進入了新時代，這是我國發展新的歷史方位。
With decades of hard work, socialism with Chinese characteristics has crossed the threshold into a new era. This is a new historic juncture in China’s development.
中國特色社會主義進入新時代，意味著近代以來久經磨難的中華民族迎來了從站起來、富起來到強起來的偉大飛躍，迎來了實現中華民族偉大復興的光明前景；意味著科學社會主義在二十一世紀的中國煥發出強大生機活力，在世界上高高舉起了中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟；意味著中國特色社會主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發展，拓展了發展中國家走向現代化的途徑，給世界上那些既希望加快發展又希望保持自身獨立性的國家和民族提供了全新選擇，為解決人類問題貢獻了中國智慧和中國方案。
This is what socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era means: The Chinese nation, which since modern times began had endured so much for so long, has achieved a tremendous transformation—it has stood up, grown rich, and become strong; and it now embraces the brilliant prospects of rejuvenation. It means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in 21st century China, and that the banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics is now flying high and proud for all to see. It means that the path, the theory, the system, and the culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics have kept developing, blazing a new trial for other developing countries to achieve modernization. It offers a new option for other countries and nations who want to speed up their development while preserving their independence; and it offers Chinese wisdom and a Chinese approach to solving the problems facing mankind.
這個新時代，是承前啟后、繼往開來、在新的歷史條件下繼續奪取中國特色社會主義偉大勝利的時代，是決勝全面建成小康社會、進而全面建設社會主義現代化強國的時代，是全國各族人民團結奮斗、不斷創造美好生活、逐步實現全體人民共同富裕的時代，是全體中華兒女勠力同心、奮力實現中華民族偉大復興中國夢的時代，是我國日益走近世界舞臺中央、不斷為人類作出更大貢獻的時代。
This new era will be an era of building on past successes to further advance our cause, and of continuing in a new historical context to strive for the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It will be an era of securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and of moving on to all-out efforts to build a great modern socialist country. It will be an era for the Chinese people of all ethnic groups to work together and work hard to create a better life for themselves and ultimately achieve common prosperity for everyone. It will be an era for all of us, the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, to strive with one heart to realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation. It will be an era that sees China moving closer to center stage and making greater contributions to mankind.
中國特色社會主義進入新時代，我國社會主要矛盾已經轉化為人民日益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發展之間的矛盾。我國穩定解決了十幾億人的溫飽問題，總體上實現小康，不久將全面建成小康社會，人民美好生活需要日益廣泛，不僅對物質文化生活提出了更高要求，而且在民主、法治、公平、正義、安全、環境等方面的要求日益增長。同時，我國社會生產力水平總體上顯著提高，社會生產能力在很多方面進入世界前列，更加突出的問題是發展不平衡不充分，這已經成為滿足人民日益增長的美好生活需要的主要制約因素。
As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has evolved. What we now face is the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. China has seen the basic needs of over a billion people met, has basically made it possible for people to live decent lives, and will soon bring the building of a moderately prosperous society to a successful completion. The needs to be met for the people to live a better life are increasingly broad. Not only have their material and cultural needs grown; their demands for democracy, rule of law, fairness and justice, security, and a better environment are increasing. While China's overall productive forces have significantly improved and in many areas our production capacity leads the world, our problem is that our development is unbalanced and inadequate. This has become the main constraining factor in meeting the people's increasing needs for a better life.
必須認識到，我國社會主要矛盾的變化是關系全局的歷史性變化，對黨和國家工作提出了許多新要求。我們要在繼續推動發展的基礎上，著力解決好發展不平衡不充分問題，大力提升發展質量和效益，更好滿足人民在經濟、政治、文化、社會、生態等方面日益增長的需要，更好推動人的全面發展、社會全面進步。
We must recognize that the evolution of the principal contradiction facing Chinese society represents a historic shift that affects the whole landscape and that creates many new demands for the work of the Party and the country. Building on continued efforts to sustain development, we must devote great energy to addressing development's imbalances and inadequacies, and push hard to improve the quality and effect of development. With this, we will be better placed to meet the ever-growing economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological needs of our people, and to promote well-rounded human development and all-round social progress.
我們必須認識到，我國社會主要矛盾的變化，沒有改變我們對我國社會主義所處歷史階段的判斷，我國仍處于并將長期處于社會主義初級階段的基本國情沒有變，我國是世界最大發展中國家的國際地位沒有變。全黨要牢牢把握社會主義初級階段這個基本國情，牢牢立足社會主義初級階段這個最大時機，牢牢堅持黨的基本路線這個黨和國家的生命線、人民的幸福線。領導和團結全國各族人民以經濟建設為中心,堅持四項基本原則,堅持改革開放,自力更生,艱苦創業,為把我國建設成為富強、民主、文明，和諧，美麗的社會主義現代化國家而奮斗。
We must recognize that the evolution of the principal contradiction facing Chinese society does not change our assessment of the present stage of socialism in China. The basic dimension of the Chinese context—that our country is still and will long remain in the primary stage of socialism — has not changed. China's international status as the world's largest developing country has not changed. The whole Party must be completely clear about this fundamental dimension of our national context, and must base our work on this most important reality — the primary stage of socialism. We must remain fully committed to the Party's basic line as the source that keeps the Party and the country going and that brings happiness to the people. We must lead and unite the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in fulfilling the central task of economic development. We must uphold the Four Cardinal Principles, continue to reform and open up, be self-reliant, hardworking, and enterprising, and strive to build China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful.
同志們！
Comrades,
中國特色社會主義進入新時代，在中華人民共和國發展史上、中華民族發展史上具有重大意義，在世界社會主義發展史上、人類社會發展史上也具有重大意義。全黨要堅定信心、奮發有為，讓中國特色社會主義展現出更加強大的生命力！
Chinese socialism's entrance into a new era is, in the history of the development of the People's Republic of China and the history of the development of the Chinese nation, of tremendous importance. In the history of the development of international socialism and the history of the development of human society it is of tremendous importance. Our entire Party should develop unshakeable confidence, work hard and work well to see socialism with Chinese characteristics display even stronger vitality.
